The Universal Affordability Preference (UAP) Program is a zoning incentive introduced under the City of Yes for Housing Opportunity initiative to expand affordable housing production in New York City. UAP provides developers with additional residential floor area when they include a required share of income-restricted units directly within the project. UAP does not offer market-rate bonus floor area; instead, the increased density is fully tied to affordable units, ensuring deeper affordability and equitable housing growth across a broader range of neighborhoods.
The purpose of UAP is to allow increased FAR in qualifying zoning districts when developers create on-site permanently affordable units at specific AMI levels. UAP may be applied in eligible medium- and high-density zoning districts (typically R6–R10 districts and commercial overlays), with the amount of additional residential floor area determined by the percentage and AMI level of affordable units included in the project.
The UAP program introduces several development advantages designed to support financially viable projects while significantly increasing the supply of affordable housing. Key benefits include:
UAP Affordability Structure:
The benefits of UAP are significantly enhanced when combined with tax abatement programs. Developers may use the same affordable units to satisfy both the UAP zoning requirements and the affordability obligations of tax incentive programs. This dual compliance provides: Increased FAR under zoning, long-term tax savings under HPD/DOF programs, stronger financial feasibility and improved underwriting conditions. When strategically combined, UAP and tax abatements greatly increase a project’s development potential while maintaining affordability commitments.
UAP involves a two-phase HPD review process:
1. Initial Application / “Closing” Phase. Developers must submit:
2. Completion Phase: Once construction is complete:
The Universal Affordability Preference (UAP) program provides a powerful zoning tool for developers seeking to expand their residential capacity while creating meaningful, permanently affordable housing. By offering additional FAR tied directly to affordable units, UAP ensures that growth aligns with equity and neighborhood needs. When combined with tax abatement programs such as 421-a, 485-x, or 467-m, UAP creates a highly advantageous framework that strengthens project feasibility, enhances returns, and supports New York City’s long-term affordability goals.